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Keeping the memory alive
for generations to come

Princess Margriet unveils De Boeg, the monument for the war casualties of the merchant navy

Rotterdam, 10 April 1957

Keeping the memory alive for generations to come

Princess Margriet unveils De Boeg, the monument for the war casualties of the merchant navy

Rotterdam, 10 April 1957

Raising awareness of the role of the Dutch merchant navy during the Second World War

Without the contribution of the Dutch merchant navy in World War II, there would have been no liberation in 1945. For this historic achievement, we can be collectively proud of our merchant navy veterans.

Yet too few Dutch people know about their heroic role. That is why we see it as our mission to highlight the indispensable role of the merchant navy in World War II. And to ensure that merchant navy crew members receive the lasting recognition and appreciation they deserve.

National Merchant Navy Monument De Boeg

On 10 April 1957, HRH Princess Margriet, godchild of the merchant navy, unveiled the National Merchant Navy Monument De Boeg in Rotterdam. The monument honours the Dutch merchant navy in World War II and commemorates the 2,700 Dutch and 1,467 non-Dutch sailors who died in the Allied struggle against the occupier.

After the unveiling, it remains quiet at the monument for years. Annual commemorations and wreath-laying ceremonies did not yet exist; they would only begin more than a decade later, in 1966.

Symbol of sacrifice and courage

The 45-metre-high monument represents a ship's bow cutting through waves, symbolising triumphant resurgence after liberation. In front of the concrete pedestal stands a bronze sculpture group of five male figures (added in 1965): a helmsman, three other sailors and a drowned man - connected by a cable. They symbolise the sacrifices made and the courage shown. Below the cable, a ship’s wake is depicted in relief.

Princess Margriet,
godchild of the Dutch Merchant Navy

HRH Princess Margriet

"At my birth, in the midst of the Second World War, in Canada, my parents asked the Dutch Merchant Navy to be the godparent of their newborn daughter.

With this request to the merchant navy, my parents intended to encourage the thousands of sailors who fought on the Allied side. They saw the godparenthood of the Merchant Navy as a symbol and a sign of hope for a special group: the merchant seafarers who were fighting for the freedom of our country during the war.

For me, this marked the beginning of a lifelong bond, a red thread that, after we returned to the Netherlands, further intertwined me with the merchant navy."

From the speech by Princess Margriet - as godchild of the Dutch Merchant Navy - delivered on Dutch Veterans Day, in the Ridderzaal, The Hague, 30 June 2012

When our little Margriet was born on 19 January 1943 and the Homeland was suffering under the heavy pressure of the occupier, our tricolour flew proudly and freely from the ships of the Dutch fleet.

In deep admiration for the work carried out fearlessly by our brave compatriots, my husband and I were delighted that the Dutch Merchant Navy accepted Margriet as godchild. The daisy emblem with anchor, worn by the Dutch merchant navy seamen, is a lasting reminder of this bond.

It is my privilege, as Patron of the Princess Margriet Fund, to present this emblem to you on the fifth birthday of our child.

I ask you to accept it as a symbol of our enduring sympathy with you and yours, and of our deep gratitude for the work of the one you held dear.

Juliana

Aaltje van Duijn-Schuitemaker received this letter from Queen Juliana in 1948 through the Princess Margriet Fund. Her son Dirk Cornelis van Duijn died on the m.s. Poelau Bras during the bombardment in the Java Sea in 1942.

The first reunion

In 1965, J.W. Liebau, deputy harbourmaster in Rotterdam, entered into conversation with Leo Fuld when the ss NIEUW AMSTERDAM arrived in port. Fuld, the world-famous singer from Rotterdam who had meant so much to Dutch seafarers during the war, asked Liebau about the merchant navy veterans and offered to perform for them.

Zo ontstond twintig jaar na de bevrijding bij Libau het idee voor een reünie. Voor de organisatie daarvan werd in 1966 het Comité Reünie Koopvaardijpersoneel 1940-1945 opgericht. De eerste reünie vond op 15 september 1966 in Rotterdam plaats.

This gave Liebau the idea, twenty years after the liberation, to organise a reunion. To make this possible, the Committee for the Reunion of Merchant Navy Personnel 1940–1945 was established in 1966. The first reunion took place in Rotterdam on 15 September 1966.

The first commemoration at De Boeg

Prior to the reunion, the first commemoration was organized at the De Boeg monument in collaboration with the Princess Margriet Fund, which was celebrating its 25th anniversary. 

The municipality of Rotterdam supported the activities, and HRH Princess Margriet attended the commemoration.

A great success

The reunion and the commemoration were a great success and soon became annual events. From 1968 onward, the commemoration has taken place on 4 May. Initially annually, alternating with the Royal Netherlands Navy in Den Helder at the monument 'For those who fell'. Since the 1980s annually in Rotterdam at the National Merchant Navy Monument De Boeg.

Remembering and keeping the memory alive

In addition to organising the reunion and the commemoration, the Committee soon acquired another task: ensuring that the achievements and sacrifices of the Dutch merchant navy during the Second World War were remembered and kept alive. Because despite their significant role, the seafarers received no recognition and were hardly mentioned at commemorations.

In the 1980s, the annual reunion evolves into an annual commemorative voyage. Voyages where merchant navy seamen and their family members can meet each other(more about this in this article from 2008) and pay tribute to those who fought for our freedom. A commemoration and reminder of how important it is to cherish and protect our freedom.

Commemorative voyages with ms Smaragd ms Smaragd

From Committee to Foundation

In 1999, the Committee Reunion Merchant Navy Personnel merged into the Foundation Merchant Navy Personnel 1940-1945. For the first time, non-veterans also joined the board. This was to ensure the presence of board members at future commemorations, when the veterans themselves would no longer be able to do so.

The new board aimed to raise greater public awareness of the vital contributions and sacrifices of Dutch merchant navy crews during the Second World War.

The urgency of this was demonstrated by the fact that merchant navy veterans were not invited to the sixtieth commemoration of D-Day on June 6, 2004. Unbelievable, considering that without the merchant navy, there would have been no D-Day!

Official veteran status

Thanks in part to the board’s efforts, the Foundation became a full member of the Veterans Platform in 2007. This gave merchant navy personnel under compulsory service during World War II the same veteran status as all branches of the armed forces.

What we do

Member of the
Veterans Platform

We participate in the activities of the Veterans Platform, particularly regarding maritime affairs during World War II.

Informing and generating support

We send newsletters to keep donors, sponsors and interested parties informed about our activities.

Generating attention and publicity

We support initiatives and generate publicity to continue to raise awareness of the role of the Dutch merchant navy in World War II.

Milestones

2023

Launch of Merchant Navy Databank and new website

2007

Stichting Koopvaardijpersoneel 1940-1945 becomes member of Veterans Platform

2004

Unveiling of memorial plaque at the merchant navy monument in Liverpool

1999

Comité Reünie Koopvaardij­personeel becomes Stichting Koopvaardijpersoneel 1940-1945

1966

First reunion of merchant navy personnel and commemoration at De Boeg

1966

Establishment of Comité Reünie Koopvaardijpersoneel 1940-1945

10 April 1957

Unveiling of National Merchant Navy Monument De Boeg by HRH Princess Margriet

2 March 1946

Compulsory service lifted

After years of compulsory sailing, merchant navy personnel are finally allowed to go home

2 September 1945

Japan signs instrument of surrender; the definitive end of World War II

Our sailors knew: half a year more sailing and then we'll be free again

15 Augustus 1945

Capitulation of Japan, the official end of World War II for the Netherlands

5 May 1945

Liberation of the Netherlands

14 September 1943

Golden anchor with daisy

By Royal Decree the emblem of a golden anchor with daisy for crew members of the Dutch merchant fleet is established
19 January 1943

Birth of Princess Margriet, godchild of the merchant navy

6 June 1940

Queen Wilhelmina announces compulsory service

10 May 1940

Start of World War II in the Netherlands

9 September 1939

The first Dutch ship (ss Mark) hits a German mine

During the twilight war, 32 Dutch merchant ships were sunk and 260 crew members lost their lives

3 September 1939 t/m 10 May 1940

Neutrality period, also called twilight war

Board

The board consists of relatives (grandsons) of merchant navy veterans, veterans and people who are (or have been) professionally active in the maritime sector.
Mr Hubert Nijgh

Chair

Mr Stef Rietbergen

Vice-chair

Mr Jan van der Plas
Treasurer
Ms Anne Beckers
General board member
Mr Piet Hollestein

General board member

Mr Kees Visser
General board member
Mr Jan Willem Verhoef
General board member
Mr Jos Rozenburg
Archivist

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